Efficient solution of the complex quadratic tridiagonal system for C2 PH quintic splines

RT Farouki, BK Kuspa, C Manni, A Sestini - Numerical Algorithms, 2001 - Springer
Numerical Algorithms, 2001Springer
The construction of C 2 Pythagorean-hodograph (PH) quintic spline curves that interpolate a
sequence of points p 0,..., p N and satisfy prescribed end conditions incurs a “tridiagonal”
system of N quadratic equations in N complex unknowns. Albrecht and Farouki [1] invoke
the homotopy method to compute all 2 N+ k solutions to this system, among which there is a
unique “good” PH spline that is free of undesired loops and extreme curvature variations
(k∈{− 1, 0,+ 1} depends on the adopted end conditions). However, the homotopy method …
Abstract
The construction of C 2 Pythagorean-hodograph (PH) quintic spline curves that interpolate a sequence of points p 0,...,p N and satisfy prescribed end conditions incurs a “tridiagonal” system of N quadratic equations in N complex unknowns. Albrecht and Farouki [1] invoke the homotopy method to compute all 2 N+k solutions to this system, among which there is a unique “good” PH spline that is free of undesired loops and extreme curvature variations (k∈{−1,0,+1} depends on the adopted end conditions). However, the homotopy method becomes prohibitively expensive when N≳10, and efficient methods to construct the “good” spline only are desirable. The use of iterative solution methods is described herein, with starting approximations derived from “ordinary” C 2 cubic splines. The system Jacobian satisfies a global Lipschitz condition in C N , yielding a simple closed-form expression of the Kantorovich condition for convergence of Newton–Raphson iterations, that can be evaluated with O(N 2) cost. These methods are also generalized to the case of non-uniform knots.
Springer
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