… , tactile sensing, and electronic equipment. Our flexible … Here, we propose a flexible
three-dimensional force sensor … , we made this sensor into an "electronic pen" as shown in Fig…

… the possibility of three-dimensional force detection. … sent to a PC via analog/digital converters.
The sampling frequency of the … precalibrated three-dimensional piezo-electric force sensor …

… of 3D forces through the use of a multilayer perceptron (MLP) for mapping and calibration.
The octopus-inspired flexible 3D force sensors … in areas such as smart wearables, handwriting …

… a smart pen that can detect 3-D forces and tilt angle of the pen’… -DOF force sensor, we used
off-the-shelf 1-D force sensors to … Three-dimensional forces on the pen’s tip are detected by a …

… of the sensor, a three-dimensional finite-element model of the … forces never (<0.5%) exceed
+ 5 N e maximum force … He is currently working on the design of micro force sensors to be …

… -pen-type force sensor that can scan the surface to measure both shear and reactive forces,
… modulus with following equation:(13) E = σ ε = F S d h where E is the Young’s modulus of …

… attributes for smart HMIs include multidimensional sensing, … PVDF is utilized for dynamic
force sensing and touch-induced … 4(b) shows a three-dimensional (3D) model sample under a …

… utilizing capacitive technology in the form of a ballpoint pen for the early detection of
small tumors … (e) Application of flexible three-dimensional force sensor in gait monitoring [69]. …

… prototyping of components and devices with accurate three-dimensional (3D) structures, thus
… e) Data obtained from the pen writing sensor (left arrow) in correlation with the response of …

… The whole assembly can be moved as if it were a 2D mouse but is on a constrained platform
base (not unlike a flatbed pen-plotter with our handgrip being the equivalent of the pen). …