Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide Driven by the Intrinsic Defects in the Carbon Plane of a Single Fe–N4 Site

W Ni, Z Liu, Y Zhang, C Ma, H Deng… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
W Ni, Z Liu, Y Zhang, C Ma, H Deng, S Zhang, S Wang
Advanced Materials, 2021Wiley Online Library
Manipulating the in‐plane defects of metal–nitrogen–carbon catalysts to regulate the
electroreduction reaction of CO2 (CO2RR) remains a challenging task. Here, it is
demonstrated that the activity of the intrinsic carbon defects can be dramatically improved
through coupling with single‐atom Fe–N4 sites. The resulting catalyst delivers a maximum
CO Faradaic efficiency of 90% and a CO partial current density of 33 mA cm− 2 in 0.1 m
KHCO3. The remarkable enhancements are maintained in concentrated electrolyte …
Abstract
Manipulating the in‐plane defects of metal–nitrogen–carbon catalysts to regulate the electroreduction reaction of CO2 (CO2RR) remains a challenging task. Here, it is demonstrated that the activity of the intrinsic carbon defects can be dramatically improved through coupling with single‐atom Fe–N4 sites. The resulting catalyst delivers a maximum CO Faradaic efficiency of 90% and a CO partial current density of 33 mA cm−2 in 0.1 m KHCO3. The remarkable enhancements are maintained in concentrated electrolyte, endowing a rechargeable Zn–CO2 battery with a high CO selectivity of 86.5% at 5 mA cm−2. Further analysis suggests that the intrinsic defect is the active sites for CO2RR, instead of the Fe–N4 center. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the Fe–N4 coupled intrinsic defect exhibits a reduced energy barrier for CO2RR and suppresses the hydrogen evolution activity. The high intrinsic activity, coupled with fast electron‐transfer capability and abundant exposed active sites, induces excellent electrocatalytic performance.
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