… both endogenous and inducedtechnicalchange are taken into account. Endogenous growth is … sectoral spillovers within countries and human capital induce increasing returns to scale. …
… for permits and Kyoto(n) are the emission targets set in the Kyoto Protocol for the … in Kyoto if permits are bought, and vice versa in the case of sales of permits. Note that p(t) is theprice of …
M Galeotti, C Carraro - Firms, Governments and Climate Policy …, 2003 - elgaronline.com
… costs of this substitution effect of inducedtechnicalchange … Costs turn out to be higher for all countries under Kyoto and … presence of endogenous and inducedtechnicalchange modify …
J Köhler - Political Economy of the Environment, 2011 - taylorfrancis.com
… ’ international climate change policy, which … costs in terms of welfare and GDP losses. The USA based its decision to withdraw from the Kyoto process in part on the perceived high cost …
… This paper investigates the potential for a carbon tax to induce R&D, and for the consequent inducedtechnicalchange (ITC) to lower the macroeconomic cost of abating carbon …
… In the present paper, we propose a model of endogenoustechnicalchange … thecost of complying with the Kyoto Protocol is lower when environmental technicalchange is endogenous, …
C Carraro, R Gerlagh, B van der Zwaan - Resource and Energy Economics, 2003 - Elsevier
… in the Kyoto Protocol. The … endogenoustechnologicalchange on growth rates in relation to environmental policies, while they pay less attention to overall consumer welfare or thecosts …
… costs and total costs of complying with Kyoto, the latter including both thecosts of abatement and thecosts … We next analyse a Kyoto scenario (labelled as Kyoto), in which each Annex 1 …
R Hart - Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2008 - Elsevier
… between emissions taxes and technologicalchange? Without … investment, but only at the expense of production investment. … -saving technology at theexpense of production technology. …