Energy expenditure minimization for a delta-2 robot through a mixed approach

G Carabin, I Palomba, E Wehrle, R Vidoni - Multibody Dynamics 2019 …, 2020 - Springer
Multibody Dynamics 2019: Proceedings of the 9th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on …, 2020Springer
Energy efficiency is an important goal of robotic design, especially within the framework of
Industry 4.0. In this paper, a methodology is proposed to reduce the energy consumption
and is then demonstrated on a two-degree-of-freedom parallel robot (ie a Delta-2 robot)
performing cyclic pick-and-place operations of a predefined trajectory. We define a mixed
approach as a methodology that exploits two kinds of energy reducing systems: springs for
storing elastic energy and capacitors for recovering braking energy. Using an optimization …
Abstract
Energy efficiency is an important goal of robotic design, especially within the framework of Industry 4.0. In this paper, a methodology is proposed to reduce the energy consumption and is then demonstrated on a two-degree-of-freedom parallel robot (i.e. a Delta-2 robot) performing cyclic pick-and-place operations of a predefined trajectory. We define a mixed approach as a methodology that exploits two kinds of energy reducing systems: springs for storing elastic energy and capacitors for recovering braking energy. Using an optimization-based design methodology, two torsional springs with optimum stiffness values are coupled with energy-recuperating drive axles, leading to a reduction of motor torque required. Results show that this approach allows for a significant reduction in energy expenditure.
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