Energy minimization and ac demagnetization in a nanomagnet array

X Ke, J Li, C Nisoli, PE Lammert, W McConville… - Physical review …, 2008 - APS
X Ke, J Li, C Nisoli, PE Lammert, W McConville, RF Wang, VH Crespi, P Schiffer
Physical review letters, 2008APS
We study ac demagnetization in frustrated arrays of single-domain ferromagnetic islands,
exhaustively resolving every (Ising-like) magnetic degree of freedom in the systems.
Although the net moment of the arrays is brought near zero by a protocol with sufficiently
small step size, the final magnetostatic energy of the demagnetized array continues to
decrease for finer-stepped protocols and does not extrapolate to the ground-state energy.
The resulting complex disordered magnetic state can be described by a maximum-entropy …
We study ac demagnetization in frustrated arrays of single-domain ferromagnetic islands, exhaustively resolving every (Ising-like) magnetic degree of freedom in the systems. Although the net moment of the arrays is brought near zero by a protocol with sufficiently small step size, the final magnetostatic energy of the demagnetized array continues to decrease for finer-stepped protocols and does not extrapolate to the ground-state energy. The resulting complex disordered magnetic state can be described by a maximum-entropy ensemble constrained to satisfy just nearest-neighbor correlations.
American Physical Society
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