Engineering piezoelectricity at vdW interfaces of quasi-1D chains in 2D Tellurene

PK Sachdeva, S Gupta, C Bera - Journal of Physics: Condensed …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2024iopscience.iop.org
Low-dimensional piezoelectrics have drawn attention to the realization in nano-scale
devices with high integration density. A unique branch of 2D Tellurene bilayers formed of
weakly interacting quasi-1D chains via van der Waals forces is found to exhibit
piezoelectricity due to the semiconducting band gap and spatial inversion asymmetry.
Various bilayer stackings are systematically examined using density functional theory,
revealing optimal piezoelectricity when dipole arrangements are identical in each layer …
Abstract
Low-dimensional piezoelectrics have drawn attention to the realization in nano-scale devices with high integration density. A unique branch of 2D Tellurene bilayers formed of weakly interacting quasi-1D chains via van der Waals forces is found to exhibit piezoelectricity due to the semiconducting band gap and spatial inversion asymmetry. Various bilayer stackings are systematically examined using density functional theory, revealing optimal piezoelectricity when dipole arrangements are identical in each layer. Negative piezoelectricity has been observed in two of the stackings AA'and AA''while other two stackings exhibit the usual positive piezoelectric effect. The layer-dependent 2D piezoelectricity (
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