Enhanced grain-boundary conduction in polycrystalline Ce0. 8Gd0. 2O1. 9 by zinc oxide doping: Scavenging of resistive impurities

L Ge, R Li, S He, H Chen, L Guo - Journal of power sources, 2013 - Elsevier
L Ge, R Li, S He, H Chen, L Guo
Journal of power sources, 2013Elsevier
ZnO doping can significantly diminish the deleterious effect caused by impurities on the
grain-boundary conduction of polycrystalline Ce0. 8Gd0. 2O1. 9 electrolyte. Analysis by field
emission transmission electron microscopy equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray
spectroscopy reveals that the siliceous and ZnO phases are separately aggregated at the
triple grain junction areas in ZnO-added specimens. This finding implies that the scavenging
process does not occur via the expected formation of zinc silicates, but via a novel …
ZnO doping can significantly diminish the deleterious effect caused by impurities on the grain-boundary conduction of polycrystalline Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 electrolyte. Analysis by field emission transmission electron microscopy equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy reveals that the siliceous and ZnO phases are separately aggregated at the triple grain junction areas in ZnO-added specimens. This finding implies that the scavenging process does not occur via the expected formation of zinc silicates, but via a novel mechanism in which resistive siliceous phases strongly aggregate in non-wetting configurations induced by ZnO. A three-dimensional schematic is established to elucidate the role of ZnO in the CeO2–Gd2O3 system.
Elsevier
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