Halide perovskite semiconductors exhibit ultralow thermal conductivities, making them potentially suitable for thermoelectric applications. Nevertheless, the thermoelectric properties of the prototypical halide perovskite of CH3NH3PbI3 have been limited with a very low dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) and a narrow operating temperature window, which are attributed to its poor electronic conductivity and unstable hybrid organic–inorganic composition, respectively. Here, we report the bulk synthesis of a stable, all-inorganic halide perovskite of CsSn0.8Ge0.2I3 as a new thermoelectric material, which shows a 10 order of magnitude enhancement in ZT compared with that of CH3NH3PbI3 and an operating temperature as high as 473 K. Importantly, this CsSn0.8Ge0.2I3 perovskite is also Pb-free in the composition, attesting its high potential as an environmentally friendly candidate material for future thermoelectrics.