… anesthetics or systemic analgesics. When used for surgery of the hind limbs, epidural or spinal
anesthesia … Although epidural and spinal anesthesia might be used, as mentioned earlier, …

… The administration of agents with analgesic properties via the epidural or spinal routes
has … anesthesia and analgesia to small animal patients. “Epidural” (extradural) anesthesia …

… spinal anesthetics were collected to give an indication of the … with spinal paralysis unrelated
to local anesthesia and to … surveys of major regional anesthesia and lists case reports of …

… associated with decreased epidural or spinal anesthesia receipt. longer … epidural/spinal
anesthesia receipt (5). This report examines the relationship between epidural/spinal anesthesia …

… undergoing spinal or epidural anesthesia is difficult to determine, the incidence has been
estimated to be 1 in 3100 continuous epidural anesthetics and 1 in 41,000 spinal anesthetics. …

… : epidural or spinal anesthesia were randomly assigned on the 1st and 3rd days (approximately
T10 level); no anesthesia … to receive epidural (n = 10) or spinal (n = 11) anesthesia for …

… received epidural (n = 50) or spinal (n = 50) anesthesia for nonemergent cesarean section
between 1990 and 1992. As our shift from epidural anesthesia to spinal anesthesia occurred …

… epidural top-up was added in our study, the initial sensory block was thought to arise entirely
from the spinal anesthetic … In conclusion, CSEA, combining spinal anesthesia with a lower …

… or spinal anesthesia in our network analysis. In contrast to spinal anesthesia, epidural
anesthesia allows titration of the extent and duration of anesthesia, 15 and may limit the sudden …

… patients receiving spinal anesthesia (SPA) as part of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia
(CSE) … From January 1, 1997, until August 5, 2000, electronic anesthesia records from 1596 …