… disbudding were more painful than cautery disbudding … evaluate alternatives to cautery
disbudding (caustic paste and cryosurgical disbudding, and clove oil injection) for goat kids using …

… We evaluated alternatives to cautery disbudding of goat kids using physiological measures
of … Future research is required to evaluate the behavioral responses of goat kids experiencing …

… Behavioural measures … behaviour of cautery disbudded kids and controls were found in
the present study, although CAUT kids tended to lie more following disbudding than SHAM kids, …

… The behaviour of twenty-seven goat kids was recorded for three hours after … on dairy
goat kid welfare worldwide. We hypothesised that disbudding goat kids in a commercial dairy …

… that evaluated alternatives to cautery disbudding that may cause less pain. The alternative
methods that were evaluated … In Chapter 4, behavioural measures of post-treatment pain were …

… Dairy goat kids are commonly disbudded in the United States without pain relief. Our … and
behavior of disbudded goat kids. A total of 42 kids (5–18 d old at the time of disbudding) were …

… Evaluation of alternatives to cautery disbudding of dairy goat kids using behavioural measures
of … h pre- and post-disbudding Accelerometery measures such as lying bouts and duration …

… disbudding were more painful than cautery disbudding … evaluate alternatives to cautery
disbudding (caustic paste and cryosurgical disbudding, and clove oil injection) for goat kids using …

… goat kids (mean ± standard error of the mean; 3.9 ± 0.15 d old) and trial 2 (n = 10/treatment)
evaluated physiological responses in 60 female Saanen dairy goat kids (4.3 ± 0.14 d old). …

… and, finally, review alternatives to disbudding (or refinements). … between the response of
goat kids and calves to cautery disbudding, it is … kids using behavioural measures of post- …