[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of imbibition oil recovery in the Duvernay formation

MR Yassin, H Dehghanpour, M Begum… - … Reservoir Evaluation & …, 2018 - onepetro.org
SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering, 2018onepetro.org
In this study, we evaluate the wettability of shale plugs from the Duvernay Formation, which
is a self-sourced reservoir in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. We use reservoir oil
and flowback water (brine) to conduct air/liquid contact-angle and air/liquid spontaneous-
imbibition tests for wettability evaluation. We characterize the shale samples by measuring
pressure-decay permeability, effective porosity, initial oil and water saturations, mineralogy,
and total-organic-carbon (TOC) content, and by conducting rock-eval pyrolysis tests. We …
Summary
In this study, we evaluate the wettability of shale plugs from the Duvernay Formation, which is a self-sourced reservoir in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. We use reservoir oil and flowback water (brine) to conduct air/liquid contact-angle and air/liquid spontaneous-imbibition tests for wettability evaluation. We characterize the shale samples by measuring pressure-decay permeability, effective porosity, initial oil and water saturations, mineralogy, and total-organic-carbon (TOC) content, and by conducting rock-eval pyrolysis tests. We also conduct scanning-electron-microscope (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analyses on the shale samples to characterize the location and size of pores. After evaluation of wettability, we conduct soaking tests. First, we measure liquid/liquid contact angles for the droplets of the soaking fluids and reservoir oil equilibrated on the surface of the oil-saturated plugs. Then, we conduct soaking tests by immersing the oil-saturated plugs in different soaking fluids, and record the oil volume produced from spontaneous imbibition of the soaking fluids. The soaking fluids are characterized by measuring surface tension (ST), interfacial tension (IFT), viscosity, and pH. We analyze the results of soaking tests and investigate the controlling parameters affecting oil recovery factor (RF).
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