Evaluation of noise levels in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 intensive care units in Italy

G Imbriaco, A Gazzato, A Monesi… - Intensive & Critical …, 2021 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Intensive & Critical Care Nursing, 2021pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Dear Editor, Average noise levels in the intensive care unit (ICU) are constantly above the
recommended values with peaks exceeding 80 dB (A)(Crawford et al., 2018) due to
monitoring devices, mechanical ventilators, infusion pumps, and other life-support
equipment. Most of the disruptive noises, with levels from 75 dB (A) to 85 dB (A), are caused
by alarms, phones, staff activities, and conversations (Crawford et al., 2018; Darbyshire et
al., 2019). Face masks, reusable respirators, and coverall hoods limit the ability to hear …
Dear Editor, Average noise levels in the intensive care unit (ICU) are constantly above the recommended values with peaks exceeding 80 dB (A)(Crawford et al., 2018) due to monitoring devices, mechanical ventilators, infusion pumps, and other life-support equipment. Most of the disruptive noises, with levels from 75 dB (A) to 85 dB (A), are caused by alarms, phones, staff activities, and conversations (Crawford et al., 2018; Darbyshire et al., 2019). Face masks, reusable respirators, and coverall hoods limit the ability to hear alarms and voices, forcing health care staff to raise their voices (Imbriaco et al., 2021). Therefore, noise levels increase together with stress and the risk of errors and complications (Nguyen et al., 2021). We hypothesized that noise levels in the ICU could be increased during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the massively increased workload and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). We compared noise levels between COVID-19 ICUs and non-COVID-19 ICUs in four open space ICUs in two tertiary level hospitals in Northern Italy. Noise levels were evaluated in a COVID-19 ICU and a cardiothoracic ICU, both of 14-beds, and in a 10-beds COVID-19 ICU and an 11-beds general/surgical/trauma ICU. Sound measurements were performed simultaneously, over a continuous period of one week, from February 8th, 2021 until February 15th, 2021, during the second peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sound levels were measured in decibel using an A-weighted scale dB (A) with a noise meter application (Decibel X by SkyPaw Co) installed on tablets positioned in a central location of the unit, on a shelf of a supply column, at the height of the patient’s head. We found that the average noise level among the four ICUs was 60.9 (+ 3) dB (A), with minimum and maximum values of 51.1 and 100 dB (A), respectively (Fig. 1). Average noise levels in the two COVID-19 ICUs was 59 (+ 4.4) dB (A) while in the two non-COVID-19 ICUs was 63 (+ 5.2) dB (A)(p< 0.001). In Hospital A, the noise level in the COVID-19 ICU was 58.9 (+ 3.6) dB (A) compared to 59.5 (+ 2.9) dB (A) in the non-COVID-19 ICU (p< 0.001). In Hospital B, noise levels were 59.2 (+ 5.4) dB (A) and 66.1 (+ 4.7) dB (A) in the COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 ICUs, respectively (p< 0.001). ICU bed occupancy was constantly over 90% during the study in all of ICUs.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果