[PDF][PDF] Evaluation of repellent activity of thymol, menthol, methyl salicylate and salicylic acid on Boophilus microplus larvae (Canestrini, 1887)(Acari: Ixodidae)

GLG Soares - Arq. Bras. Med, 2007 - academia.edu
Arq. Bras. Med, 2007academia.edu
The repellent activity of thymol, menthol, salicylic acid and methyl salicylate on Boophilus
microplus larvae was studied. These substances were tested according to their solubility:
emulsions in 1% aqueous dimethylsulphoxide or in pure water. Three concentrations were
tested for each substance, 1.0%, 0.5% and 0.25%, with five repetitions for each.
Approximately 100 larvae at 21 days of age were placed on the base of wooden sticks and
then observed for repellent action every two hours, during twelve hours. The results …
Abstract
The repellent activity of thymol, menthol, salicylic acid and methyl salicylate on Boophilus microplus larvae was studied. These substances were tested according to their solubility: emulsions in 1% aqueous dimethylsulphoxide or in pure water. Three concentrations were tested for each substance, 1.0%, 0.5% and 0.25%, with five repetitions for each. Approximately 100 larvae at 21 days of age were placed on the base of wooden sticks and then observed for repellent action every two hours, during twelve hours. The results obtained from the higher concentrations showed that the four substances caused alterations on the larvae behavior. However, thymol (65% of mortality and 35% of repellency), menthol (80% of repellency) and methyl salicylate (80% of repellency) were the most efficient.
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