Evolution of chip-scale heterodyne optical phase-locked loops toward Watt level power consumption

A Simsek, S Arafin, SK Kim, GB Morrison… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2017ieeexplore.ieee.org
We design and experimentally demonstrate two chip-scale and agile heterodyne optical
phase-locked loops (OPLLs) based on two types of InP-based photonic-integrated coherent
receiver circuits. The system performance of the first-generation OPLL was improved in
terms of offset-locking range, and power consumption with the use of a power efficient and
compact photonic-integrated circuit (PIC). The second-generation PIC consists of a 60-nm
widely tunable Y-branch laser as a local oscillator with a 2× 2 multimode interference (MMI) …
We design and experimentally demonstrate two chip-scale and agile heterodyne optical phase-locked loops (OPLLs) based on two types of InP-based photonic-integrated coherent receiver circuits. The system performance of the first-generation OPLL was improved in terms of offset-locking range, and power consumption with the use of a power efficient and compact photonic-integrated circuit (PIC). The second-generation PIC consists of a 60-nm widely tunable Y-branch laser as a local oscillator with a 2 × 2 multimode interference (MMI) coupler and a pair of balanced photodetectors. This PIC consumes only 184-mW power in full operation, which is a factor of 3 less compared to the first-generation PIC. In addition, the sensitivity of these OPLLs was experimentally measured to be as low as 20 μw. A possible solution to increase the sensitivity of these OPLLs is also suggested.
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