numerous cell types. These structures can be isolated from body fluids including urine and
plasma. Exosomes contain proteins, mRNAs, miRNAs, and signaling molecules that reflect
the physiological state of their cells of origin and consequently provide a rich source of
potential biomarker molecules. Aside from diagnostic uses, exosome-mediated transfer of
proteins, mRNAs, miRNAs, and signaling molecules offer the promise that they may be used …