Experimental and theoretical electronic structure and symmetry effects in ultrathin films

CZ Xu, X Wang, P Chen, D Flötotto, JA Hlevyack… - Physical Review …, 2018 - APS
CZ Xu, X Wang, P Chen, D Flötotto, JA Hlevyack, MK Lin, G Bian, SK Mo, TC Chiang
Physical Review Materials, 2018APS
Layered quasi-two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which can be
readily made in ultrathin films, offer excellent opportunities for studying how dimensionality
affects electronic structure and physical properties. Among all TMDCs, NbSe 2 is of special
interest; bulk NbSe 2 hosts a charge-density-wave phase at low temperatures and has the
highest known superconducting transition temperature, and these properties can be
substantially modified in the ultrathin film limit. Motivated by these effects, we report herein a …
Layered quasi-two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which can be readily made in ultrathin films, offer excellent opportunities for studying how dimensionality affects electronic structure and physical properties. Among all TMDCs, is of special interest; bulk hosts a charge-density-wave phase at low temperatures and has the highest known superconducting transition temperature, and these properties can be substantially modified in the ultrathin film limit. Motivated by these effects, we report herein a study of few-layer films, with a well-defined single-domain orientation, epitaxially grown on GaAs. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy was used to determine the electronic band structure and the Fermi surface as a function of layer thickness; first-principles band-structure calculations were performed for comparison. The results show interesting changes as the film thickness increases from a monolayer (ML) to several layers. The most notable changes occur between a ML and a bilayer, where the inversion symmetry in bulk is preserved in the bilayer but not in the ML. The results illustrate some basic dimensional effects and provide a basis for further exploring and understanding the properties of .
American Physical Society
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