Experimental comparison of approaches for feature extraction of facial attributes

AA Mohammed, A Sajjanhar - International Journal of Computers …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
AA Mohammed, A Sajjanhar
International Journal of Computers and Applications, 2016Taylor & Francis
In this paper, we compare the effectiveness of widely used approaches for representation of
facial features in face images. Feature extraction is performed on face images for
representation of four facial attributes, namely gender, age, race, and expression, by using
discrete wavelet transform (DWT), Gabor wavelet, scale-invariant feature transform, local
binary pattern (LBP), and Eigenfaces. After feature extraction and dimension reduction,
demographic and expression classification is performed to identify the most discriminating …
Abstract
In this paper, we compare the effectiveness of widely used approaches for representation of facial features in face images. Feature extraction is performed on face images for representation of four facial attributes, namely gender, age, race, and expression, by using discrete wavelet transform (DWT), Gabor wavelet, scale-invariant feature transform, local binary pattern (LBP), and Eigenfaces. After feature extraction and dimension reduction, demographic and expression classification is performed to identify the most discriminating techniques for representation of facial features. Extensive experiments are performed using publicly available face databases, namely Yale, Face95 Essex, and Cohn-Kanade (CK+) databases. Experimental results show that DWT, LBP, and Gabor wavelet methods are robust to variations of illumination, facial expression, and geometric transformations. Experimental results also show that race and expression are more difficult to predict than gender and age.
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