(IoT) devices, yet, it lacks in performance especially indoors where walls, metal, and other
objects deteriorate their performance. LoRa is a new technology that may offer better indoor
performance. In this article, we present and analyze LoRa's parameters, and aim to optimize
them for use in a reinforced concrete building. Our experimental results show that increasing
the spreading factor (SF) and coding rate (CR) increase the packet transmission duration …