pressure side. Cocoa bean extract enhances bone apposition during bone remodeling by
increasing osteoblast proliferation. This research aimed to ascertain molecular mechanisms
of alveolar bone during orthodontic tooth movement applied with cacao bean extract
(Theobroma cacao L.) through TNF-α and TGF-β, expressions. Methods: This study utilized
an experimental laboratory posttest-only control group design. The NiTi closed coil spring …