Subcellular localization of nanoparticles plays critical roles in precision medicine that can
facilitate an in-depth understanding of disease etiology and achieve accurate theranostic
regulation via responding to the aiding stimuli. The photothermal effect is an extensively
employed strategy that converts light into heat stimulation to induce localized disease
ablation. Despite diverse manipulations that have been investigated in photothermal
nanotheranostics, influences of nanoheaters' subcellular distribution and their molecular …