… Abstract: Rice false smut disease is an increasing concern … the increasing epidemic occurrence
in rice production, but also … review summarized the research progress on the disease so …

… in kernel smut and false smut, causing significant losses in grain yield and quality. In this
article, we provide a review of the distribution and economic importance of kernel smut; our …

… shows significant control of the False smut using the extract of … rice false smut (Ustilaginoidea
virens) both in vitro and in vivo condition. This review aims to educate about the disease …

… rice cultivation both in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Among biotic stressors, false smut
of rice incited by fungus … common and serious disease throughout the rice cultivation areas …

… for the control over 70% of rice false smut disease [11–16]. Field tests … paddy water to
control false smut. The results showed that the application of simeconazole granules to the paddy …

… varieties and management of false smut needs more emphasis. This review summarizes
the present status in the screening of resistant varieties and management of false smut in rice. …

… in various rice-growing regions of India. Analysis of rice false smut disease survey data of
last 24 years revealed significant changes in the intensity of the disease in various rice-…

… pathogen that causes false smut disease in rice. Recent … infects rice flowers and converts
a grain into a false smut ball. … of Vv in the colonization of rice flowers. Anatomical studies …

… source of false smut needs more emphasis. This review summarizes the present status of RFS,
… mechanism invention, resistant source of cultivars, and management of false smut in rice. …

… Rice false smut (FS) caused by Ustilaginoidea virens is now one of the most devastating rice
diseases … biotic factors affecting rice production and productivity, rice diseases are one of …