Feasibility of nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma for intracoronal bleaching

JK Park, SH Nam, HC Kwon… - International …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
JK Park, SH Nam, HC Kwon, AAH Mohamed, JK Lee, GC Kim
International endodontic journal, 2011Wiley Online Library
Park JK, Nam SH, Kwon HC, Mohamed AAH, Lee JK, Kim GC. Feasibility of nonthermal
atmospheric pressure plasma for intracoronal bleaching. International Endodontic Journal,
44, 170–175, 2011. Abstract Aim To investigate the effect of nonthermal atmospheric
pressure plasma on intracoronal tooth bleaching in blood stained human teeth.
Methodology Forty extracted single‐root and blood stained human teeth were used. The
teeth were randomly divided into two groups (n= 20): group 1 received 30% HP activated by …
Park JK, Nam SH, Kwon HC, Mohamed AAH, Lee JK, Kim GC. Feasibility of nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma for intracoronal bleaching. International Endodontic Journal, 44, 170–175, 2011.
Abstract
Aim  To investigate the effect of nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma on intracoronal tooth bleaching in blood stained human teeth.
Methodology  Forty extracted single‐root and blood stained human teeth were used. The teeth were randomly divided into two groups (n =20): group 1 received 30% HP activated by nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma in the pulp chamber for 30 min, whilst group 2 received 30% HP alone in the pulp chamber for 30 min. The overall colour changes (ΔE) were assessed using the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage (CIE) Lab Colour System. The data were analysed using Student’s t‐test to determine the significant differences.
Results  The temperature of all teeth was maintained at approximately 37 °C during plasma bleaching. The plasma treatment with 30% HP resulted in significantly higher bleaching efficacy compared to 30% HP alone in discoloured teeth (P <0.05). The average ΔE values of group 1 and group 2 were 9.24 (0.37) and 4.47 (1.62), respectively, at 30 min.
Conclusions  The application of nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma to intracoronal bleaching could be a novel and efficient therapy in the bleaching of haemorrhagically stained teeth.
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