Ferromagnetic and charge-ordered phases in (Nd, Na)–Mn–O compounds

B Samantaray, S Ravi - Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism, 2011 - Springer
B Samantaray, S Ravi
Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism, 2011Springer
Abstract Polycrystalline Nd 1− x Na x MnO 3 (x=0.05--0.20) compounds were prepared in
single-phase form with a Pbnm space group. Paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transitions
were observed up to a doping concentration of 15% with a maximum TC of 113 K. The x=
0.20 sample exhibits a charge order transition at 180 K, with a distinct behavior in
magnetization versus field curve. The magnetization versus temperature plot of all these
materials exhibits an anomaly at around 40 K, with a signature of spin-glass like behavior …
Abstract
Polycrystalline Nd1−x Na x MnO3 () compounds were prepared in single-phase form with a Pbnm space group. Paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transitions were observed up to a doping concentration of 15% with a maximum T C of 113 K. The x=0.20 sample exhibits a charge order transition at 180 K, with a distinct behavior in magnetization versus field curve. The magnetization versus temperature plot of all these materials exhibits an anomaly at around 40 K, with a signature of spin-glass like behavior. The x=0.10 sample is found to exhibit a maximum spontaneous magnetization value of 3.1μ B at 20 K. The magnetization data could be analyzed based on the Brillouin function model, by accounting for the ferromagnetic interaction. The effective spin contribution of 3d electrons for the double-exchange ferromagnetic interaction and the value of magnetic spin-canting angles were estimated. The measured magnetization is explained on the basis of competing magnetic interaction due to spin-canting. The charge order quenching and the first-order transition from the charge-ordered to ferromagnetic phase are observed for a threshold field of 3 T at 12 K. The electrical resistivity of the above samples exhibits insulating behavior.
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