films exhibited ferromagnetism with a Curie temperature above 360 K. The observed
magnetic anisotropy and exclusion of ferromagnetic contamination indicated that the
ferromagnetism was the intrinsic property of Cu-doped AlN films. Room-temperature (RT)
saturation magnetization (M s) tended to decrease with increasing Cu concentration and the
maximum RT M s obtained was about 8.5 emu/cm 3 (0.6 μ B/Cu). Vacuum annealing …