[HTML][HTML] Financial contributions to global surgery: an analysis of 160 international charitable organizations

L Gutnik, G Yamey, R Riviello, JG Meara, AJ Dare… - Springerplus, 2016 - Springer
Springerplus, 2016Springer
Background The non-profit and volunteer sector has made notable contributions to
delivering surgical services in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). As an estimated
55% of surgical care delivered in some LMICs is via charitable organizations; the financial
contributions of this sector provides valuable insight into understanding financing priorities
in global surgery. Methods Databases of registered charitable organizations in five high-
income nations (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand) were …
Background The non-profit and volunteer sector has made notable contributions to delivering surgical services in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). As an estimated 55% of surgical care delivered in some LMICs is via charitable organizations; the financial contributions of this sector provides valuable insight into understanding financing priorities in global surgery. Methods Databases of registered charitable organizations in five high-income nations (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand) were searched to identify organizations committed exclusively to surgery in LMICs and their financial data. For each organization, we categorized the surgical specialty and calculated revenues and expenditures. All foreign currency was converted to US dollars based on historical yearly average conversion rates. All dollars were adjusted for inflation by converting to 2014 US dollars. Results One hundred sixty organizations representing 15 specialties were identified. Adjusting for inflation, in 2014 US dollars (US ),totalaggregatedrevenueovertheyears2008–2013was 3· 4 billion and total aggregated expenses were 3·1billion.Twenty-eightophthalmologyorganizationsaccountedfor45%ofrevenueand49%ofexpenses.Fifteencleftlip/palateorganizationstotaled26%ofbothrevenueandexpenses.Theremaining117organizations,representingavarietyofspecialties,accountedfor29%ofrevenueand25%ofexpenses.Incomparison,from2008to2013,charitableorganizationsprovidednearly 27 billion for global health, meaning an estimated 11.5% went towards surgery. Conclusion Charitable organizations that exclusively provide surgery in LMICs primarily focus on elective surgeries, which cover many subspecialties, and often fill deep gaps in care. The largest funding flows are directed at ophthalmology, followed by cleft lip and palate surgery. Despite the number of contributing organizations, there is a clear need for improvement and increased transparency in tracking of funds to global surgery via charitable organizations.
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