finite element (FE) formulation based on higher order zigzag theory (HOZT) using Sander's
approximations. The proposed model satisfies the inter-laminar shear stress continuity at the
interfaces; and zero transverse shear stress conditions at shell top and bottom. This is the
first finite element implementation of the HOZT to solve the problem of shells incorporating
cross curvature effects in shells. The present HOZT predicts transverse shear stresses more …