Flame stabilization mechanisms and shape transitions in a 3D printed, hydrogen enriched, methane/air low-swirl burner

Q An, S Kheirkhah, J Bergthorson, S Yun… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Q An, S Kheirkhah, J Bergthorson, S Yun, J Hwang, WJ Lee, MK Kim, JH Cho, HS Kim…
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021Elsevier
Flame shapes and their transitions of premixed hydrogen enriched methane flames in a 3D-
printed low-swirl burner are studied using simultaneous OH× CH 2 O planar laser induced
fluorescence and stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. Three different flame shapes are
observed, namely bowl-shape, W-shape, and crown-shape. The bowl-shaped flame has its
base stabilized through flame-flow velocity balance and its sides stabilized in the inner
shear layer. While the bulges of the W-shaped flame rely on a similar stabilization …
Abstract
Flame shapes and their transitions of premixed hydrogen enriched methane flames in a 3D-printed low-swirl burner are studied using simultaneous OH×CH2O planar laser induced fluorescence and stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. Three different flame shapes are observed, namely bowl-shape, W-shape, and crown-shape. The bowl-shaped flame has its base stabilized through flame-flow velocity balance and its sides stabilized in the inner shear layer. While the bulges of the W-shaped flame rely on a similar stabilization mechanism in the central flow, its outer edges are stabilized by large-scale eddies in the outer shear layer. The crown-shaped flame is also aerodynamically stabilized in the center, but its outer edges are anchored to the burner hardware. At a fixed equivalence ratio, the statistical transitions between flame shapes across test conditions are jointly dominated by hydrogen fraction and bulk velocity. Dynamically, W-to-crown transition is attributed to the upstream propagation and attachment of the flame outer edges.
Elsevier
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