Flapping dynamics of a low aspect-ratio energy-harvesting membrane immersed in a square cylinder wake

S Shi, TH New, Y Liu - Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2013 - Elsevier
S Shi, TH New, Y Liu
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2013Elsevier
A low aspect-ratio of 1.67 flexible polyethylene terephthalate membrane located within the
wake region of a square cylinder is studied to understand the effects of Reynolds number
(ReD= 3200–12,000) upon its resultant flapping behaviour and strain energy distribution.
For Reynolds number up to ReD= 4000, the membrane exhibits limited cantilever-like
oscillations (ie Mode A), while a mixture of Mode A response and limited travelling waves is
produced between ReD= 4000–6800 (ie Mode B). On the other hand, quasi-periodical …
A low aspect-ratio of 1.67 flexible polyethylene terephthalate membrane located within the wake region of a square cylinder is studied to understand the effects of Reynolds number (ReD=3200–12,000) upon its resultant flapping behaviour and strain energy distribution. For Reynolds number up to ReD=4000, the membrane exhibits limited cantilever-like oscillations (i.e. Mode A), while a mixture of Mode A response and limited travelling waves is produced between ReD=4000–6800 (i.e. Mode B). On the other hand, quasi-periodical flapping occurs between ReD=6800–12,000 (i.e. Mode C). Results further demonstrate similarities to high aspect-ratio polyvinylidene difluoride membranes studied previously: firstly, flapping amplitude increases with Reynolds number and secondly, an optimal flapping frequency exists in Mode C whereby it “locks-in” to the wake vortex-shedding frequency. Flapping intermittencies are observed to occur in all modes and found to decrease with increasing Reynolds number. In addition, non-uniform strain energy distributions along the membrane length and the total harvestable energy levels are deduced to increase with the Reynolds number. Lastly, results also indicate that Modes A and B lead to linear energy growth rates, while Mode C produces growth rates that scales with ReD3.4.
Elsevier
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