Float-stacked graphene–PMMA laminate

SI Kim, JY Moon, SK Hyeong, S Ghods, JS Kim… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
SI Kim, JY Moon, SK Hyeong, S Ghods, JS Kim, JH Choi, DS Park, S Bae, SH Cho, SK Lee
Nature Communications, 2024nature.com
Semi-infinite single-atom-thick graphene is an ideal reinforcing material that can
simultaneously improve the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of matrix. Here,
we present a float-stacking strategy to accurately align the monolayer graphene
reinforcement in polymer matrix. We float graphene-poly (methylmethacrylate)(PMMA)
membrane (GPM) at the water–air interface, and wind-up layer-by-layer by roller. During the
stacking process, the inherent water meniscus continuously induces web tension of the …
Abstract
Semi-infinite single-atom-thick graphene is an ideal reinforcing material that can simultaneously improve the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of matrix. Here, we present a float-stacking strategy to accurately align the monolayer graphene reinforcement in polymer matrix. We float graphene-poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) membrane (GPM) at the water–air interface, and wind-up layer-by-layer by roller. During the stacking process, the inherent water meniscus continuously induces web tension of the GPM, suppressing wrinkle and folding generation. Moreover, rolling-up and hot-rolling mill process above the glass transition temperature of PMMA induces conformal contact between each layer. This allows for pre-tension of the composite, maximizing its reinforcing efficiency. The number and spacing of the embedded graphene fillers are precisely controlled. Notably, we accurately align 100 layers of monolayer graphene in a PMMA matrix with the same intervals to achieve a specific strength of about 118.5 MPa g−1 cm3, which is higher than that of lightweight Al alloy, and a thermal conductivity of about 4.00 W m−1 K−1, which is increased by about 2,000 %, compared to the PMMA film.
nature.com
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