… Fluctuation solution theory is an exact theory that can be applied to any stable solution
containing any number of … The theory is primarily used to relate thermodynamic properties of …

… theory of solution fluctuations, representing local regions within a solution, which relates the
local fluctuations … important consequences in chemistry and chemical engineering [58, 59]. …

… , should eventually lead to direct applications for real systems of interest, significantly
expanding the knowledge and application of fluctuation solution theory. The focus here is on …

… recent applications, and … chemical reaction rate constants in solution, diffusivity in membranes,
motility of microorganisms, and characteristics ofturbulent flows. Since these fluctuation …

… fluctuating quantities change sign on moving from the gas to liquid phase and, therefore, we
argue that the fluctuations can be used to … to the excess energy fluctuations arising from just …

… Here, after using KB theory to test the accuracy of pair potentials, we present and illustrate …
theory, resulting in a general Fluctuation Solution Theory (FST). First, we generalize KB theory …

… in biological physics, biochemistry and chemical engineering, … The solution of many physical
problems involves variation (… the variation of I with respect to the function y vanishes. Thus, …

… fluctuation, a transient spatial inhomogeneity in the bulk … So I conclude the theories of chemical
engineers do not work … the unidirectional fluxes of macroscopic biophysics) even though …

… An eminent method for studying this situation is the use of fluctuation theory, in terms of the
Kirkwood–Buff integrals derived from thermodynamic data, provided the latter are sufficiently …

… d f , which filters the original fluctuations given origin to new fluctuations which, by it turns,
yields a new FDT in the fractal space. This allows a possible solution for the KPZ exponents [29…