with electrically tunable focal length over 7 mm. Constructed on a 1.02 mm thick lead
zirconate titanate (PZT) substrate, the transducer uses a collection of equal-width-equal-
spacing concentric ring electrodes (and a circular electrode at the center) on one side of the
substrate. With each electrode individually addressable, a desired focal length is mapped to
a set of the electrodes generating the acoustic waves that arrive at the focal point in-phase …