Formulation of the endophytic fungus Cladosporium oxysporum Berk. and MA Curtis, isolated from Euphorbia bupleuroides subsp. luteola, as a new biocontrol tool …

OA Bensaci, H Daoud, N Lombarkia… - Journal of Plant …, 2015 - agro.icm.edu.pl
Journal of Plant Protection Research, 2015agro.icm.edu.pl
Two formulations containing culture filtrates and conidial suspensions of the endophytic
fungus Cladosporium oxysporum Berk. & MA Curtis, isolated previously from stems of
Euphorbia bupleuroides subsp. luteola (Kralik) Maire, were experimentally tested for their
aphicid activity against the black bean aphid Aphis fabae Scop. found in Algeria. It was
shown that invert emulsions are more effective against aphids, than using aqueous
suspensions. This was especially true for formulations containing culture filtrates. The …
Abstract
Two formulations containing culture filtrates and conidial suspensions of the endophytic fungus Cladosporium oxysporum Berk. & MA Curtis, isolated previously from stems of Euphorbia bupleuroides subsp. luteola (Kralik) Maire, were experimentally tested for their aphicid activity against the black bean aphid Aphis fabae Scop. found in Algeria. It was shown that invert emulsions are more effective against aphids, than using aqueous suspensions. This was especially true for formulations containing culture filtrates. The relatively insignificant mortalities obtained by formulations containing conidial suspensions indicated a low infectious potential towards the aphids. The proteolytic activity seemed to be more important than the chitinolytic activity of the fungus against the black bean aphid A. fabae.
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