Fragmentation of spin-orbit-coupled spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

SW Song, YC Zhang, H Zhao, X Wang, WM Liu - Physical Review A, 2014 - APS
SW Song, YC Zhang, H Zhao, X Wang, WM Liu
Physical Review A, 2014APS
The fragmentation of spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose gas with a weak interaction in external
harmonic trap is explored by both exact diagonalization and mean-field theory. This
fragmentation tendency, which originates from the total angular momentum conservation, is
affected obviously by the spin-orbit-coupling strength and the spin-dependent interaction.
Strong spin-orbit interaction raises the inverse participation ratio, which describes the
number of significantly occupied single-particle states. As the spin-dependent interaction …
The fragmentation of spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose gas with a weak interaction in external harmonic trap is explored by both exact diagonalization and mean-field theory. This fragmentation tendency, which originates from the total angular momentum conservation, is affected obviously by the spin-orbit-coupling strength and the spin-dependent interaction. Strong spin-orbit interaction raises the inverse participation ratio, which describes the number of significantly occupied single-particle states. As the spin-dependent interaction changes from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic, the peak values in the inverse participation ratio become lower. Without the confinement of the appointed total angular momentum, the condensate chooses a zero or finite total angular momentum ground state, which is determined by both the interaction and the spin-orbit-coupling strength.
American Physical Society
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