Shifts in the timing of key life history events are some of the most documented biological
responses to climate warming. Synchronous timing between a consumer and ephemeral
resource can be important for consumer fitness, with asynchrony between the two parties
often having a negative effect, as outlined by the match-mismatch hypothesis (MMH).
Differences in the thermal sensitivity of phenology among species occupying different
trophic levels leave consumers at risk of asynchrony within time-sensitive trophic …