Gas hydrate dissociation during sea‐level highstand inferred from U/Th dating of seep carbonate from the South China Sea

F Chen, X Wang, N Li, J Cao, G Bayon… - Geophysical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
F Chen, X Wang, N Li, J Cao, G Bayon, J Peckmann, Y Hu, S Gong, H Cheng, RL Edwards
Geophysical Research Letters, 2019Wiley Online Library
Gas hydrates represent a huge reservoir of methane in marine sediments, prone to
dissociation in response to environmental changes. There is consensus that past events of
gas hydrate dissociation in the marine environment mainly occurred during periods of low
sea level. Here, we report geochemical data for 2‐m‐thick layers of seep carbonate
collected from a hydrate‐bearing drill core from~ 800‐m water depth in the northern South
China Sea. The aragonite‐rich carbonates reveal positive δ18O values, confirming a genetic …
Abstract
Gas hydrates represent a huge reservoir of methane in marine sediments, prone to dissociation in response to environmental changes. There is consensus that past events of gas hydrate dissociation in the marine environment mainly occurred during periods of low sea level. Here, we report geochemical data for 2‐m‐thick layers of seep carbonate collected from a hydrate‐bearing drill core from ~800‐m water depth in the northern South China Sea. The aragonite‐rich carbonates reveal positive δ18O values, confirming a genetic link with gas hydrate dissociation. Uranium‐thorium dating of seep carbonates indicates that gas hydrates at the study site dissociated between 133,300 and 112,700 years BP, hence coinciding with the Last Interglacial (MIS 5e) sea‐level highstand. We put forward the concept that a climate‐driven increase in temperature was responsible for a period of pronounced gas hydrate dissociation.
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