insects with their pathogens. We developed a cDNA microarray to analyze the gene
transcription profile of the lepidopteran pest Spodoptera frugiperda in response to injection
of the polydnavirus HdIV associated with the ichneumonid wasp Hyposoter didymator.
Polydnaviruses are associated with parasitic ichneumonoid wasps and are required for their
development within the lepidopteran host, in which they act as potent immunosuppressive …