Geometric constraints alter the emergent dynamics of an active particle

A Murali, P Dolai, A Krishna, KV Kumar… - Physical Review …, 2022 - APS
Physical Review Research, 2022APS
A self-propelled particle is a basic ingredient of active matter. Any handle on its noise
characteristics is thus of both fundamental and applied interest. In this paper, we show that
geometric constraints are a route to affect the emergent noise properties of a single active
particle, thus demonstrating that seemingly different active particle classes are equivalent to
each other. Specifically, we find that the chiral active Brownian motion of a self-propelled
particle seen in two-dimensions switches to a run-and-tumble like motion when confined to a …
A self-propelled particle is a basic ingredient of active matter. Any handle on its noise characteristics is thus of both fundamental and applied interest. In this paper, we show that geometric constraints are a route to affect the emergent noise properties of a single active particle, thus demonstrating that seemingly different active particle classes are equivalent to each other. Specifically, we find that the chiral active Brownian motion of a self-propelled particle seen in two-dimensions switches to a run-and-tumble like motion when confined to a quasi-one-dimensional channel. Our analysis of this switching behavior connects the resulting active stochastic dynamics to that of a two-state molecular motor. The emergent tuning of active noise characteristics by unbiased external driving, as we demonstrate here, is illustrative of generic mechanisms of active noise control in other systems.
American Physical Society
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