and minimally coupled to a massless quantized radiation field without the dipole
approximation is considered. An ultraviolet cut-off is imposed on the quantized radiation
field. The Hamiltonian of the system is defined as a self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space.
The existence of the ground states of the Hamiltonian is established. It is shown that there
exist asymptotic annihilation and creation operators. Hence the location of the absolutely …