Growth arrest and non-apoptotic programmed cell death associated with the up-regulation of c-myc mRNA expression in T-47D breast tumor cells following exposure …

ML Tan, TST Muhammad, N Najimudin… - Journal of …, 2005 - Elsevier
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2005Elsevier
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. hexane extract produced a significant growth inhibition
against T-47D breast carcinoma cells and analysis of cell death mechanisms indicated that
the extract elicited a non-apoptotic programmed cell death. T-47D cells exposed to the
extract at EC50 concentration (72h) for 24h failed to demonstrate typical DNA fragmentation
associated with apoptosis, as carried out using a modified TUNEL assay. In addition, acute
exposure to the extract produced an insignificant regulation of caspase-3 and p53 mRNA …
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. hexane extract produced a significant growth inhibition against T-47D breast carcinoma cells and analysis of cell death mechanisms indicated that the extract elicited a non-apoptotic programmed cell death. T-47D cells exposed to the extract at EC50 concentration (72h) for 24h failed to demonstrate typical DNA fragmentation associated with apoptosis, as carried out using a modified TUNEL assay. In addition, acute exposure to the extract produced an insignificant regulation of caspase-3 and p53 mRNA expression but increased in the c-myc mRNA expression. Ultrastructural analysis using transmission electron microscope demonstrated distinct vacuolated cells, which strongly indicated a Type II non-apoptotic cell death although the changes in chromatin were also detected. The presence of non-apoptotic programmed cell death was then reconfirmed with annexin-V and propidium iodide staining. These findings suggested that up-regulation of c-myc mRNA expression may have contributed to the growth arrest and Type II non-apoptotic programmed cell death in the Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. hexane extract-treated T-47D cells.
Elsevier
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