Growth characteristics and film properties of cerium dioxide prepared by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition

WH Kim, MK Kim, WJ Maeng, J Gatineau… - Journal of The …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
WH Kim, MK Kim, WJ Maeng, J Gatineau, V Pallem, C Dussarrat, A Noori, D Thompson…
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2011iopscience.iop.org
CeO 2 thin films were deposited by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PE-ALD).
Novel Ce (iPrCp) 3 [tris (isopropyl-cyclopentadienyl) cerium] was used as a Ce precursor,
which showed clean evaporation with no residue and good thermal stability. For PE-ALD, O
2 plasma was used as an oxidizing reactant. The PE-ALD process exhibited ALD mode with
good self-saturation behavior and linear growth without any nucleation delay on Si substrate
as a function of growth cycles. Additionally, it produced highly pure and nearly stoichiometric …
Abstract
CeO 2 thin films were deposited by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PE-ALD). Novel Ce (iPrCp) 3 [tris (isopropyl-cyclopentadienyl) cerium] was used as a Ce precursor, which showed clean evaporation with no residue and good thermal stability. For PE-ALD, O 2 plasma was used as an oxidizing reactant. The PE-ALD process exhibited ALD mode with good self-saturation behavior and linear growth without any nucleation delay on Si substrate as a function of growth cycles. Additionally, it produced highly pure and nearly stoichiometric CeO 2 films with polycrystalline cubic phases. Electrical properties of Al/CeO 2/p-Si capacitors were improved by O 2 annealing with reduction in interface state density (D it), hysteresis, effective oxide charge (Q eff) and leakage current density. These experimental results indicate that the PE-ALD CeO 2 using Ce (iPrCp) 3 precursor can be viable option as a future high-k material in the microelectronic industry.
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