as it is constructed in Disney Princess films, acts pedagogically as a “happy object” that
orients the happiness of women toward the acquisition of love. We assert that the happiness
we derive from loving Disney is a form of what Berlant calls “cruel optimism,” in which we
become attached to fantasies of happiness and fulfillment that are unsustainable and
detrimental. The cruel optimism we learn from Disney Princess films manifests as an …