primate mammals. Females are sexually receptive to males only during estrus phase, which
lasts from few hours to 2 days. Estrus detection is crucial for reproductive management of
animal herd; however, precise estrus detection method/tools are not available. The analysis
of body fluids, eg, facets of proteomics during recent years is promising in the progression of
estrus markers. Specifically, heat shock proteins (HSPs) present in body fluids and …