Hierarchical carbon-free NiCo2O4 cathode for Li–O2 batteries

J Yuan, Z Liu, Y Wen, H Hu, Y Zhu, V Thangadurai - Ionics, 2019 - Springer
J Yuan, Z Liu, Y Wen, H Hu, Y Zhu, V Thangadurai
Ionics, 2019Springer
Li–oxygen battery provides much higher specific energy density compared to conventional
Li–ion batteries, but there is a lack of desired cathodes which show lower over-potential
during the charging cycle. Here, we report the effect of surface morphology of carbon-free
spinel-like NiCo 2 O 4 nanowires and nanosheets on Ni foam on cathode performance in Li–
O 2 battery. Two hierarchical structured NiCo 2 O 4 cathodes were synthesized by using a
hydrothermal method. Physical, chemical, and electrochemical properties of NiCo 2 O 4 …
Abstract
Li–oxygen battery provides much higher specific energy density compared to conventional Li–ion batteries, but there is a lack of desired cathodes which show lower over-potential during the charging cycle. Here, we report the effect of surface morphology of carbon-free spinel-like NiCo2O4 nanowires and nanosheets on Ni foam on cathode performance in Li–O2 battery. Two hierarchical structured NiCo2O4 cathodes were synthesized by using a hydrothermal method. Physical, chemical, and electrochemical properties of NiCo2O4 were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, BET surface area, electrochemical AC impedance spectroscopy, and linear sweep voltammetry. Scale-like NiCo2O4 electrode showed the highest specific capacity, compared to that of rod-like morphology, which seems due to a superior catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction, with lower charging over-potential, high discharge capacity, and excellent cycle performance.
Springer
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