supersonic molecular beams are reported. The excitation of the ν 4 out-of-plane bending
mode in the ionic ground state and the first excited state imply that formaldehyde cations in
these states might have non-planar equilibrium geometries. The different vibrational
progressions observed in the first and second excited states indicate strong isotope effects
on vibrational (vibronic) couplings. The adiabatic ionization energies and spectroscopic …