Higher versus lower protein intake in formula‐fed low birth weight infants

TR Fenton, H Al-Wassia, SS Premji… - Cochrane database of …, 2020 - cochranelibrary.com
TR Fenton, H Al-Wassia, SS Premji, RS Sauve
Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020cochranelibrary.com
Background The ideal quantity of dietary protein for formula‐fed low birth weight infants is
still a matter of debate. Protein intake must be sufficient to achieve normal growth without
leading to negative effects such as acidosis, uremia, and elevated levels of circulating amino
acids. Objectives To determine whether higher (≥ 3.0 g/kg/d) versus lower (< 3.0 g/kg/d)
protein intake during the initial hospital stay of formula‐fed preterm infants or low birth
weight infants (< 2.5 kilograms) results in improved growth and neurodevelopmental …
Background
The ideal quantity of dietary protein for formula‐fed low birth weight infants is still a matter of debate. Protein intake must be sufficient to achieve normal growth without leading to negative effects such as acidosis, uremia, and elevated levels of circulating amino acids.
Objectives
To determine whether higher (≥ 3.0 g/kg/d) versus lower (< 3.0 g/kg/d) protein intake during the initial hospital stay of formula‐fed preterm infants or low birth weight infants (< 2.5 kilograms) results in improved growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes without evidence of short‐or long‐term morbidity.
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