How children learn from others: An analysis of selective word learning

DM Sobel, Z Finiasz - Child Development, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Child Development, 2020Wiley Online Library
One way children are remarkable learners is that they learn from others. Critically, children
are selective when assessing from whom to learn, particularly in the domain of word
learning. We conducted an analysis of children's selective word learning, reviewing 63
papers on 6,525 participants. Children's ability to engage in selective word learning
appeared to be present in the youngest samples surveyed. Their more metacognitive
understanding that epistemic competence indicates reliability or that others are good …
One way children are remarkable learners is that they learn from others. Critically, children are selective when assessing from whom to learn, particularly in the domain of word learning. We conducted an analysis of children’s selective word learning, reviewing 63 papers on 6,525 participants. Children’s ability to engage in selective word learning appeared to be present in the youngest samples surveyed. Their more metacognitive understanding that epistemic competence indicates reliability or that others are good sources of knowledge has more of a developmental trajectory. We also found that various methodological factors used to assess children influence performance. We conclude with a synthesis of theoretical accounts of how children learn from others.
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