Hydrologic and hydraulic response to wildfires in the upper Cache la Poudre watershed using a SWAT and HEC-RAS model cascade

A Havel - 2015 - search.proquest.com
A Havel
2015search.proquest.com
The enhanced possibility of catastrophic wildfires in the western USA and other regions
around the world has increased the need to evaluate the effects of wildfire on the hydrology
of watersheds and the hydraulic behavior of rivers. Understanding the effects of wildfires is
vital in water-resources management and for public safety especially in regions where
communities depend on surface water supply. Similarly, areas adjacent to river systems may
be at risk of increased flooding due to wildfires in their upstream watersheds. Effects of …
Abstract
The enhanced possibility of catastrophic wildfires in the western USA and other regions around the world has increased the need to evaluate the effects of wildfire on the hydrology of watersheds and the hydraulic behavior of rivers. Understanding the effects of wildfires is vital in water-resources management and for public safety especially in regions where communities depend on surface water supply. Similarly, areas adjacent to river systems may be at risk of increased flooding due to wildfires in their upstream watersheds. Effects of wildfires on hydrologic fluxes in watersheds and rivers have been extensively studied; but, characterization of responses to wildfires is difficult due to the spatial variability of post-wildfire conditions. At the watershed scale, hydrologic responses comprise a network of complex nonlinear interactions. Hence, comprehensive watershed models serve as a useful tool to understand these relationships. Watershed models commonly lack the ability to represent channel geometry and channel process with sufficient spatial frequency. Thus, a hydrologic and hydraulic model cascade provides a bridge between the nonlinear interactions of the uplands and the river responses at the channel scale.
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