Impact of annealing on the electrodeposited WS2 thin films: enhanced photodegradation of coupled semiconductor

S Jana, P Bera, B Chakraborty, BC Mitra… - Applied surface science, 2014 - Elsevier
S Jana, P Bera, B Chakraborty, BC Mitra, A Mondal
Applied surface science, 2014Elsevier
Polycrystalline WS 2 thin films were electrodeposited on ITO coated glass substrate using
sodium tungastate (Na 2 WO 4· 2H 2 O) and thioacetamide (CH 3 C (S) NH 2) as metal and
sulfur sources. The deposited WS 2 thin films were air annealed at different temperatures
and the changes in phase, morphology, optical property were studied. It has been observed
that annealing WS 2 films at 450° C generates a mix phase of WS 2/WO 3 and annealing the
same film at 650° C results 100% conversion of WS 2 to WO 3. These phases are absolutely …
Abstract
Polycrystalline WS2 thin films were electrodeposited on ITO coated glass substrate using sodium tungastate (Na2WO4·2H2O) and thioacetamide (CH3C(S)NH2) as metal and sulfur sources. The deposited WS2 thin films were air annealed at different temperatures and the changes in phase, morphology, optical property were studied. It has been observed that annealing WS2 films at 450 °C generates a mix phase of WS2/WO3 and annealing the same film at 650 °C results 100% conversion of WS2 to WO3. These phases are absolutely different from each other. Their applicability has also been tested by photodegradation of phenol. It has been found that among the different phases, mix phase i.e WS2/WO3 shows better catalytic activity. Presence of two semiconductors with different energy levels in conduction and valence bands enhance displacement of electrons and holes from one semiconductor to another. The better charge separation in the coupled semiconductor is the key factor for interfacial charge transfer to the adsorbed substrate.
Elsevier
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