Improving recognition of dysarthric speech using severity based tempo adaptation

C Bhat, B Vachhani, S Kopparapu - … , August 23-27, 2016, Proceedings 18, 2016 - Springer
Speech and Computer: 18th International Conference, SPECOM 2016, Budapest …, 2016Springer
Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder, characterized by slurred or slow speech resulting in
low intelligibility. Automatic recognition of dysarthric speech is beneficial to enable people
with dysarthria to use speech as a mode of interaction with electronic devices. In this paper
we propose a mechanism to adapt the tempo of sonorant part of dysarthric speech to match
that of normal speech, based on the severity of dysarthria. We show a significant
improvement in recognition of tempo-adapted dysasrthic speech, using a Gaussian Mixture …
Abstract
Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder, characterized by slurred or slow speech resulting in low intelligibility. Automatic recognition of dysarthric speech is beneficial to enable people with dysarthria to use speech as a mode of interaction with electronic devices. In this paper we propose a mechanism to adapt the tempo of sonorant part of dysarthric speech to match that of normal speech, based on the severity of dysarthria. We show a significant improvement in recognition of tempo-adapted dysasrthic speech, using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) - Hidden Markov Model (HMM) recognition system as well as a Deep neural network (DNN) - HMM based system. All evaluations were done on Universal Access Speech Corpus.
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